Definition

1. Adverb:
   • Because of the existing conditions or situation: This phrase is used to indicate that an action or decision is a direct result of the specific conditions present at the time. It implies that given the particular facts or state of affairs, a certain outcome is logical or necessary.

Usage Examples

• Adverb:
  • The flight was cancelled, so under the circumstances, we decided to take the train. (The existing condition—the cancelled flight—led directly to the decision to take the train.)
  • It was a difficult request, but under the circumstances, she felt she had to agree. (The specific situation made agreeing feel necessary.)
  • Under the circumstances, postponing the meeting was the only sensible option. (The prevailing conditions logically led to the choice of postponement.)

Advanced Usage

• "Under the circumstances, it is best to...": A common structure for giving advice or stating a recommended action based on the current situation.
  • Under the circumstances, it is best to remain silent.
• "Under no circumstances": This is a related but distinct phrase used for absolute prohibition, meaning "never" or "not for any reason." It is important not to confuse it with "under the circumstances."
  • Under no circumstances should you open that door. (This is a strong prohibition, not a description of existing conditions.)

Variants and Related Phrases

• In the circumstances: This is a very close synonym and is often used interchangeably with "under the circumstances," especially in British English.
  • In the circumstances, his reaction was understandable.
• Given the circumstances: Another synonymous phrase with the same meaning.
  • Given the circumstances, we did our best.

Synonyms

• Considering the situation: Taking the current state of affairs into account.
• In view of the situation: Because of what is currently happening.
• Accordingly: In a way that is appropriate to the particular situation.

Notes on Meaning

• The phrase always refers to specific, existing conditions. It explains why a particular action is taken or judgment is made.
• It is often used to justify a decision, especially one that might seem unusual or less than ideal, by pointing to the context that made it necessary or reasonable.

Adverb

1. because of prevailing conditions
   • under the circumstances I cannot buy the house